{"id":5344,"date":"2025-02-11T11:05:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T09:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nrls.net\/?p=5344"},"modified":"2025-02-16T10:08:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:08:15","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nrls.net\/?p=5344","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 37- \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0635127\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/political-encyclopedia.org\/index.php\/library\/6856\/download<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0645.\u062f. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2024.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; The Concept of Legitimacy\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 04.26\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/political-encyclopedia.org\/dictionary\/\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645%20\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">University of Oslo\/ The Faculty of Law; Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States; Link:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/01\/1-02\/rights-duties-states.html<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u0629\u00bb ad verecundiam \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629! \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2019\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u061b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01.30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/30\/northeast-syria-apparent-war-crime-turkiye-backed-forces<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01.25\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2025\/01\/1138521<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"8\">\n<li>\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 03.27\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/democraticac.de\/?p=59802<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01.29\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/articles\/cwyp1knn3wno<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"10\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad Sharawi; Syrian Government Uses Islamic Teaching to Recruit, Train New Security Forces; Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD); 28.01.2025; Link:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2025\/01\/28\/syrian-government-uses-islamic-teaching-to-recruit-train-new-security-forces\/<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"11\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u061f\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01.29\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/syria\/2025\/01\/29\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u0631\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0647\u0645-\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"12\">\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01.30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u0641\u062f-\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a-\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639-\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628-\/3466695<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 37- \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0635127\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/political-encyclopedia.org\/index.php\/library\/6856\/download<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645.\u062f. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; The Concept of Legitimacy\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2021.04.26\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/political-encyclopedia.org\/dictionary\/\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645%20\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0University of Oslo\/ The Faculty of Law; Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States; Link:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/english\/services\/library\/treaties\/01\/1-02\/rights-duties-states.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">*<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u0629\u00bb ad verecundiam \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629! \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2019\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[6]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u061b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2025.01.30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/30\/northeast-syria-apparent-war-crime-turkiye-backed-forces<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[7]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2025.01.25\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2025\/01\/1138521<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">*<\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[8]<\/a> \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2019.03.27\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/democraticac.de\/?p=59802<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[9]<\/a> \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2025.01.29\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/articles\/cwyp1knn3wno<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[10]<\/a> Ahmad Sharawi; Syrian Government Uses Islamic Teaching to Recruit, Train New Security Forces; Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD); 28.01.2025; Link:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2025\/01\/28\/syrian-government-uses-islamic-teaching-to-recruit-train-new-security-forces\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u061f\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2025.01.29\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/syria\/2025\/01\/29\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u0631\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0647\u0645-\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2025.01.30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u0641\u062f-\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a-\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639-\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628-\/3466695<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0630\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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